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Across Europe, countless cathedrals serve as monuments of faith, history, and stunning craftsmanship. Ranging from contemporary masterpieces to centuries-old sanctuaries, here are some of the most captivating ones recommended by knowledgeable visitors.

A Modernist Delight in Norway

Often called the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund parish church in Tromsø is a striking example of modernist architecture. Its clean, graceful facade mirrors the nearby landscape and evokes historic local huts. Within, guests will find what are arguably the most comfortable pews anyone could hope to sit on. One stunning glass mosaic portraying the Return of Christ may not be for everyone, but it exudes a profound feeling of grandeur. Exiting the impressive structure after an musical performance to see the northern lights flickering overhead is an awe-inspiring experience.

Panoramic Vistas and Artistic Legacy in Nice, France

For a long time, I didn't grasp what people find in churches. The Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez was different.

The gardens bursting with flowers and herbs provide a magnificent vista over Nice. A graveyard there contains the grave of artist Henri Matisse, but it is the tiny sanctuary that truly embodies the spirit of a church. Although it would never compare to grander establishments, that is exactly the point. For centuries, it has quietly absorbed centuries of faith. Sitting there produced a sensation greater than mere peace or tranquility; it was a profound realization of the solace such spaces can provide.

Cupolas and Round Churches in Brescia, Italy

Tucked away within a maze of squares and winding alleys, Brescia's 17th-century Duomo Nuovo is a prime example of Italian religious architecture, boasting exquisite stonework and massive cupolas. Yet, the true highlight of the site is the Old Cathedral, finished in the 12th century. This romanesque round church, with an subterranean vault, is brimming with historical charm and atmosphere. Together, Brescia's cathedrals serve as a microcosm of Italy's changing building styles.

A Glass and Concrete Wonder in the German Ruhr

South of the city of Essen in the municipality of this location stands one of the world's most breathtaking religious buildings. Mary, Queen of Peace, also known as Mariendom, is a mid-century masterpiece built between 1966 and 1968. Uneven galleries of concrete and stunning stained glass create a soaring, light-filled space of welcome that challenges easy labels as "cold". Adding to the allure of this tourist-free destination is the nearby 8-mile Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an incredible feat of transport engineering.

Mountain Views from Lausanne Cathedral

Situated prominently above the city, the cathedral offers sweeping vistas stretching from the picturesque historic centre all the way to the Lake Geneva and the far-off Alpine peaks. Admission to the church is complimentary, and for a modest charge, visitors can ascend the bell tower. Aside from its remarkable medieval structure and breathtaking panoramas, this 12th-century building hosts a diverse programme of free concerts, exhibitions, and activities, making it a key cultural hub in the nation's most lively cultural centre.

An Orkney Shrine Built by Italian Prisoners of War

A visit to the Italian Chapel in Orkney is a profoundly moving encounter with the skill and devotion of its builders. In the Second World War, following a plea from the camp priest, artist Domenico Chiocchetti and his comrades converted a pair of military huts into a chapel. Using leftover materials of metal, wood, and paint, they fashioned a beautiful space imbued with hope and serenity during a time of war—an inspiring place to see decades on.

Writhing Stone Figures of Rodez, France

The pink sandstone cathedral of Notre-Dame in Rodez dominates the horizon for miles in every direction. Set high up above the River Aveyron, this immense, fortress-like medieval wonder has survived centuries of history's tumult. The interior is a gasp-inducing space of vaulted ceilings and soaring columns, centered around a colossal pipe organ. The elaborately decorated seats and ledges are polished smooth by time. The true attention, though, is often drawn to the mesmerizing stare of the scores of twisting grotesques that seem to burst out of the exterior walls. They seem less carved and more fossilised, like primeval guardians of this striking basilica.

Hidden History in an Oxfordshire Field

The church of St Oswald in Widford sits in a remote field, reachable solely by a rough footpath. Leaving your car on a nearby verge, you make their way to a building that resembles a barn from a far away. The building is mostly from the 13th century, but within, traces of an earlier Saxon or early Norman structure can be seen. Excavations have revealed ancient Roman tiles and fragments of medieval wall paintings. Enclosed seating from the 18th century remain in situ. The resulting atmosphere is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent stillness.

A Stunning Paint Job in Bulgaria

Arbanasi, close to the historic city, is home to one of the most visually overwhelming churches one could encounter. From the outside, the Nativity Church is rather plain—a characteristic perhaps intended to avoid suspicion during the period of Ottoman control. Its interior, in contrast, is a different story entirely. Virtually every inch of wall and ceiling is adorned with luminous religious icons and biblical scenes. The result is utterly overwhelming and all-encompassing.

Featured Recommendation: Stained Glass Masterpieces in Kent, England

All Saints Church in Tudeley, Kent, established in the 1100s, is structurally quite ordinary. Its true glory, though, lies in its stained glass. All twelve were created by the renowned artist Marc Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a memorial window in memory of a family's child. Chagall was so impressed by the church that he offered to create the other windows, a work finished in 1985. The windows showcase a magnificent spectrum of blue hues. Being surrounded by this sea of blue in a serene setting is a blissful sensation. Entry to this extraordinary place is gratis.